functioning analyses, we created three combined-disorder variables: mood disorder (major depressive disorder, bipolar I or 2, N = 129); anxiety disorder (generalized anxiety, panic with/without agoraphobia, social and specific phobia, N = 74) and personality disorder (lifetime antisocial and borderline, N = 167). Mood and anxiety disorders were considered positive if respondents met criteria in the prior 12 months, thus overlapping with the timeframe for the substance disorder criteria.