Among the 288 retrospective assessments, 22 were non-maternal kin report including 17 reports from very close kin who were now the teen’s primary caregiver (6 were spouses of the biologic mother, 3 siblings, and 8 mothers). The remaining 5 reports were from extended family or non-family members. There were no differences found between maternal and kin report in any demographic data with the obvious exception that a kin and not the mother was the primary caregiver. Unless specified otherwise, analyses of retrospective reports described below include both maternal and kin reports.
