From GTEx19 (https://gtexportal.org), we obtained RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) samples from four brain tissues from multiple non-neurological subjects (65.7% males, range 20–79 years): substantia nigra (88 samples), amygdala (121 samples), anterior cingulate cortex (100 samples), and frontal cortex (129 samples). These brain regions corresponded to Braak stage-related regions R3–R6, respectively. We downloaded gene read counts (v7) for differential expression analysis and gene transcript per million (TPM) expression values (v7) for visualization. Out of 56,202 genes, we selected 19,820 protein coding genes and removed 405 genes with zero counts in one of the four regions of interest; 19,415 genes were left for analysis.