of the unique effects of fathers’ and mothers’ parenting. It is interesting that results from the fathers and mothers combined model and those from the analyses conducted separately for fathers and mothers were somewhat different. This suggests that while some of the effects of fathers’ and mothers’ parenting on adolescents’ risky drinking and conduct problems exert through processes shared between fathers and mothers within the family, mothers’ parenting seems to have an extra unique effect on adolescents’ risky drinking while fathers’ parenting has an extra unique effect on adolescents’ conduct problems. Future research is needed to replicate these findings.
