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Chunk #36 — Discussion

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Genes of experience: explaining the heritability of putative environmental variables through their association with behavioural and emotional traits.
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Whilst the present study has many strengths (e.g. the inclusion of multiple phenotypes and environmental measures; replication of previous work), we note that our reliance on self-report measures is a limitation. Specifically, shared method variance and perceptual bias may have inflated the phenotypic correlations between measures and using other/multiple informants may have resulted in different patterns of findings. It is unclear how this may have affected the heritability estimates and pattern of genetic correlations between our variables. However, if issues of reporter bias, shared method variance and perceptual bias affect MZ and DZ twins in similar ways then it seems unlikely that they would affect heritability estimates or estimates of genetic correlation between variables.