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Chunk #22 — RESULTS

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Pathways to post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence: Trauma, executive functioning, and family history of alcoholism in adolescents and young adults.
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Consistent with prior studies, significant main effects of nonsexual assaultive, nonassaultive, and sexual assaultive trauma were observed for DSM‐IV PTSD symptom counts such that having any of the three types of trauma was positively associated with PTSD symptom counts (Table 2; Figure 2). Significant main effects of nonsexual assaultive and nonassaultive trauma were observed for DSM‐IV alcohol dependence symptom counts such that having either trauma type was positively associated with alcohol dependence symptom counts (Table 2; Figure 2). A significant main effect of FHD was observed for alcohol dependence symptom counts as well such that as FHD increases, the individual is more likely to have more alcohol dependence symptom counts (Table 2; Figure 2). No moderating effects of FHD on the association between trauma and PTSD or alcohol dependence symptom counts were observed in the full sample.