Chunk #17 — Results
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- Risk of pancreatic cancer by alcohol dose, duration, and pattern of consumption, including binge drinking: a population-based study.
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- yes
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quit smoking 1–15 years previously, current cigarette smoker or former cigarette smoker who had quit <1 year previously, pipe and/or cigar smoker), lifetime alcohol consumption, history of diabetes (yes, no), and physical activity (30-min moderate exercise each time: <1 month, 1–4/month, 2–6/week, and daily) Table 4Association between alcohol consumption and pancreatic cancer among men, stratified by smoking status, in a population-based case–control study in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, 1995–1999Non-smokersa Smokersb Case (%)Control (%)ORc (95% CI)ORd (95% CI)Case (%)Control (%)ORc (95% CI)ORd (95% CI) Dose and duration of alcohol consumption Never or <1 drink/month (referent)17 (11)81 (14)1.01.05 (8)10 (5)1.01.0Lifetime, drinks/week 5–768 (45)232 (41)1.4 (0.8, 2.5)1.5 (0.8, 2.7)21 (33)85 (41)0.5 (0.2, 1.6)0.6 (0.2, 2.4) 8–1427 (18)121 (22)1.1 (0.5, 2.1)1.2 (0.6, 2.4)6 (10)46 (22)0.3 (0.1, 1.0)0.4 (0.1, 1.6) 15–2115 (10)57 (10)1.3 (0.6, 2.8)1.2 (0.5, 2.7)9 (14)26 (13)0.7 (0.2, 2.6)0.9 (0.2, 3.9) 22–3514 (9)43 (8)1.6 (0.7, 3.5)1.4 (0.6, 3.2)13 (21)28 (14)0.9 (0.3, 3.3)1.2 (0.3, 4.9) >356 (4)25 (4)1.2 (0.4, 3.3)0.8 (0.3, 2.4)9 (14)10 (5)1.8 (0.4, 7.3)2.2 (0.5, 9.9) p-trend0.70.70.30.3Past 20 years, drinks/week ≤769 (46)232 (41)1.4 (0.8, 2.5)1.5 (0.8, 2.7)18 (29)87 (42)0.4 (0.1, 1.4)0.6 (0.2, 2.1) 8–1425 (17)126 (23)0.9 (0.5, 1.8)1.0 (0.5, 2.0)11 (17)46 (22)0.5 (0.1, 1.7)0.7 (0.2, 2.8) 15–2112 (8)54 (10)1.1 (0.5,