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Chunk #17 — Results

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Strong protective effect of the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ALDH2) 504lys (*2) allele against alcoholism and alcohol-induced medical diseases in Asians.
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For the allelic analysis, the combined studies of alcohol abuse and dependence produced strong evidence of association with an overall P value of 3×10−56, the ln (OR) being −1.45 (−1.63, −1.27) with an OR of 0.23 (0.2, 0.28) under the random effects model (due to evidence of significant heterogeneity between studies (P(Q) = 3×10−14)). The subgroup of Asian populations also showed strong association with P value of 7×10−56 (Table 1).