Linkage disequilibrium (LD) score regression (LDSC)22,24 was used to estimate hSNP2 from GWA summary statistics. Estimates of hSNP2 on the liability scale depend on the assumed lifetime prevalence of MDD in the population (K), and we assumed K=0.15 but also evaluated a range of estimates of K to explore sensitivity including 95% confidence intervals (Supplementary Fig. 1). LDSC bivariate genetic correlations attributable to genome-wide SNPs (rg) were estimated across all MDD and major depression cohorts and between the full meta-analyzed cohort and other traits and disorders.