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Chunk #8 — Adoption Study Findings — More Recent Adoption Studies — Sweden

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Genetic Influences on Alcoholism Risk: A Review of Adoption and Twin Studies.
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Cloninger and colleagues (1985) reported no significant association between adoptee alcoholism and Temperance Board registration in the adoptive parents. However, one cannot conclude from this finding that rearing environment in general has little impact on alcoholism risk. In less than 5 percent of adoptive families did either parent have a Temperance Board registration, implying that adoptees were being placed in low-risk environments.