are more likely to be incarcerated than whites (see Minton and Golinelli, 2014; Vogel and Porter, 2016) we predicted that the prevalence of individual antisocial behaviors would differ across sex and racial groups. We also predicted than men of any race/ethnic ancestry, would have higher overall symptom counts. We also predicted that American Indians and African Americans, would have more school suspensions/expulsions, (as has been demonstrated in the literature (see Brown, 2014; Riddle and Sinclair, 2019) a behavior that is not currently part of the DSM criteria, and arrests for antisocial behaviors.
