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Chunk #84 — Results and discussion — Tau pathology: Hyperphosphorylation of Tau at GSK3β site in 3xTg-AD mice (1-month post alcohol)

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Alcohol drinking exacerbates neural and behavioral pathology in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
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Although Tau is phosphorylated by numerous kinases, evidence indicates that glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3β) phosphorylation at Ser199 and Ser202 (pTau-Ser199/202) is a key component of AD pathology and thought to be a viable therapeutic target (Llorens-Martin, Jurado, Hernandez, & Avila, 2014). Interestingly, GSK3β is an alcohol-sensitive gene (Wolen et al., 2012) and phosphoprotein (Cheng et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2017) in a variety of brain regions, including the HPC of adult mice exposed to prenatal alcohol (Cunningham et al., 2017). Therefore, we asked if Tau phosphorylation at the GSK3β (Ser199/202) site is altered by alcohol drinking in 3xTg-AD mice, which would indicate a potential target of alcohol.