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Chunk #13 — Results — General and Specific Transmission of Externalizing Disorders

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Genetic and environmental influences on the familial transmission of externalizing disorders in adoptive and twin offspring.
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The correlation between the two siblings on the latent externalizing factor was large for MZ twins (r = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.73-0.84), while the correlation was medium to large for DZ twins and non-twin biological siblings (r = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.36-0.55), and smaller but statistically significant for adoptive siblings (r = 0.21, 95% CI = 0.09-0.33). The adoptive sibling correlation is a direct estimate of shared environmental influences, indicating that sibling similarity was due to a combination of genetic and shared environmental influences.