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Chunk #9 — RESULTS — Analysis of 48 complex traits across multiple tissues

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Heritability enrichment of specifically expressed genes identifies disease-relevant tissues and cell types.
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Because related tissues have highly overlapping gene sets and we fit each tissue without adjusting for the other tissues, related tissues often appear enriched as a group. In this analysis and the analysis in the next section, both focused on identifying system-level enrichments, these correlated results do not limit interpretability. In later sections, we focus on differentiating among related tissues/cell types within a system. We note also that the correlation structure among annotations can lead to a distribution of P values that is highly non-uniform (Online Methods).