Post-hoc analyses examining changes in associations between alcohol use disorder and illegal behaviors over time showed that persons with alcohol use disorder became significantly less likely to have a history of arrest compared to the general population from 2002–2014; there were no other significant trend differences (Supplementary Table 3). Analyses for cocaine use disorder resulted AIORs that were generally smaller than those for POUD, and after adjusting for POUD, did not meet the threshold for statistical significance (Supplementary Table 3).