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Chunk #71 — 3. Common liability to addiction — 3.4. Evolutionary roots of addiction — 3.4.3. The amplitude of affective states (AAS) hypothesis

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Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective.
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is underarousal, resulting, e.g., in high novelty and sensation seeking (including that from substance use), risky and antisocial behavior, etc. This becomes emphasized particularly at transition to the reproductive period (which defines fitness) and relative independence, i.e., at adolescence. Cognition and related behavior control mechanisms have evolved and mature much later than the “basic instincts,” which include the need to consume large amounts of food fast when available, and store fat, potentially resulting in obesity.