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Chunk #76 — METHODS — Statistical analysis — SNP-heritability, genetic correlations and overlap with other phenotypes

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Depression pathophysiology, risk prediction of recurrence and comorbid psychiatric disorders using genome-wide analyses.
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As a complementary to MiXeR we estimated local genetic correlations (rg) of depression and the additional traits listed above using LAVA47. LAVA estimates local rg across 2,495 semi-independent genetic loci of approximately equal size (~1 Mb) in a two-step process: 1) univariate analysis: the observed h2SNP is estimated for each locus for each trait. 2) bivariate analysis: the local genetic covariance is estimated for each locus using the method of moments. Genetic loci included in the bivariate analysis were filtered according to their local h2SNP using a significance threshold of P<10−4, consistent with previous usage of LAVA47,91. Sample overlap was controlled using linkage disequilibrium score regression36. Significance testing was performed using simulation-based P-values and we used the false discovery rate (FDR) to adjust for multiple testing, reporting loci with FDR<0.05.