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Chunk #7 — RESULTS — Comparison of genetic effects on obesity receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROCAUC models)

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Replication and extension of genome-wide association study results for obesity in 4923 adults from northern Sweden.
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The power of each of the SNPs to discriminate between normal weight and obese individuals [i.e. the receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROCAUC)] was compared against the discriminative power of the GBS as the criterion variable (Table 4). The crude ROCAUC for the GBS was 0.5752 (Fig. 3) (P < 0.0001). This compared with a ROCAUC of 0.5881 (P < 0.0001) when all eight SNPs were entered simultaneously into the ROC model. The combination of all SNPs was a significantly more powerful discriminator than any single SNP, with or without adjustment for age and sex (P < 0.05). The FTO variant was the most discriminative of the individual SNPs (crude ROCAUC = 0.5435; P < 0.0001), with the crude ROCAUCs ranging from 0.5087 to 0.5348 for the remaining SNPs.