conduct disorder) to predict adult psychiatric disorders (e.g., ASPD). These studies each had their specific research questions regarding ASPD, as does ours. In aiming to examine how much the behavior of aggression was capable of predicting ASPD, we did not adjust for all possible ASPD predictors. We were, however, able to show that aggression does significantly predict ASPD, with significance remaining for teacher, self, and co-twin (age 14) ratings after the effect of impulsivity on aggression was removed. We further show that impulsivity provides additional significant ASPD prediction for self and co-twin ratings after the effect of aggression on impulsivity was removed, and that social anxiety does not appear to predict ASPD.