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Chunk #36 — Results — Is Increased Nicotine Dependence Associated With Greater Negative Affect and Craving? — Retrospective questionnaires

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A multimodal approach to assessing the impact of nicotine dependence, nicotine abstinence, and craving on negative affect in smokers.
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We examined the main effects of FTND and its interaction with EOT group status and session on each of the retrospective questionnaires at postquit, while covarying baseline retrospective questionnaire values. None of the models predicting postquit retrospective questionnaire responses were significant. Overall, our retrospective questionnaire findings suggest that increased nicotine dependence is associated with greater negative affect, though this relationship is not found after quitting smoking.