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Chunk #18 — Results

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Polygenic risk scores for alcohol involvement relate to brain structure in substance-naïve children: Results from the ABCD study.
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PAU-PRS was associated with reduced left frontal pole gray matter volume (standardized β= −0.054, r2=0.003, pfdr=0.031; Figure 1; Table 1). PAU-PRS was also associated with greater right supramarginal gyrus cortical thickness (standardized β=0.009, r2=0.001, pfdr=0.045; Figure 1; Table 1). Cognition as well as externalizing problems were not associated with frontal pole gray matter volume or supramarginal gyrus cortical thickness (All p > .21; Supplemental Table 4).