Chunk #14 — Materials and Methods — Socioeconomic Status

Source

Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families.

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yes

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Socioeconomic status (SES) was determined at each annual evaluation with the Hollingshead Four-Factor Index of Socioeconomic Status (Hollingshead, 1975). An average of SES between the ages of 8 and 18 was used in the current analyses.