Physical neglect was considered positive when a participant reported that any of the following experiences happened “sometimes” or more: (a) was forced to do difficult/dangerous chores, (b) was left alone or unsupervised at a young age, (c) went without needed items, (d) did not have regular meals, or (e) did not receive needed medical treatment (five items). Emotional neglect represented the lack of positive emotional experiences. Emotional neglect was considered positive if individuals rated more than one of the following items as rarely or never true: (a) their family was close-knit; (b) someone in their family believed in them, (c) wanted them to be successful, (d) made them feel important/special, or (e) was a source of strength/support (five items).
