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Chunk #4 — Introduction

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Validating Harmful Alcohol Use as a Phenotype for Genetic Discovery Using Phosphatidylethanol and a Polymorphism in ADH1B.
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We first compared three AUDIT-C metrics (closest, highest, trajectory) to each other. Second, we compared the three AUDIT-C metrics to see which demonstrated the strongest association with a direct alcohol biomarker, phosphatidylethanol (PEth). Lastly, we compared the associations of the three AUDIT-C metrics with rs2066702, the Arg369Cys missense polymorphism of the ADH1B gene, which encodes an alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme that is common in African Americans (AA).