panel) and P-A+ mice (Fig. 3C right panel); HFD feeding worsen the glucose intolerance in P+A- mice but HFD had no effect on glucose intolerance in P-A- mice and P-A+ mice (Fig. 3C). Pyruvate tolerance test showed that blood glucose in response to pyruvate injection was lower in P-A- mice than in P+A- mice (Fig. 3D), suggesting a lower capacity for liver gluconeogenesis in P-A- mice than in P+A- mice.