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Chunk #28 — 3. Results — 3.4 Predictors of transition from substance use to dependence — 3.4.2 Psychopathological and substance use-related predictors

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Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).
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Family history of SUD increased the risk of transition from nicotine or alcohol use to dependence (table 4). Individuals who used nicotine, before age 14 exhibited higher hazards of becoming nicotine dependent than individuals who started to use it after that age. Individuals who used cannabis or cocaine before age 14 were less likely to transit to dependence on these substances (table 4).