or coping activity. Change in frequency of drunkenness since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic was determined using a retrospective question asking if/how current alcohol use differed from the participant’s typical frequency of drunkenness prior to March 1, 2020 (“Compared to your [frequency of drunkenness] before the pandemic began in March 2020, was this [the same, less, more]?”). Self-reported changes in drunkenness were coded with possible values ranging from less than pre-pandemic use (-1), no change in use (0), more than pre-pandemic use (1).