This paper extends recent reviews of the RP literature [1,8-10] in several ways. Most notably, we provide a recent update of the RP literature by focusing primarily on studies conducted within the last decade. We also provide updated reviews of research areas that have seen notable growth in the last few years; in particular, the application of advanced statistical modeling techniques to large treatment outcome datasets and the development of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. Additionally, we review the nascent but rapidly growing literature on genetic predictors of relapse following substance use interventions. In focusing exclusively on addictive behaviors (for which the RP model was initially conceived) we forego a discussion of RP as it relates to various other behavioral domains (e.g., sexual offending, depression, diet and exercise) and refer readers to other sources for updates on the growing range of RP applications [8,11].
