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Chunk #20 — DISCUSSION

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Timing of first alcohol use and alcohol dependence: evidence of common genetic influences.
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accounted for 58-88% of variance in initiation in a sample of 15-16 year olds, whereas in their sample of 17-22 year-olds, 43% was attributable to genetic factors and only 37% to shared environmental influences. (A possible explanation for this phenomenon is the decrease in the relative influence of the family environment and the corresponding increase in the degree of influence from genetic factors with increasing age35,36.)