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Chunk #2 — Background

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Development and validation of a trans-ancestry polygenic risk score for type 2 diabetes in diverse populations.
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The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) study is a consortium of US medical research institutions with a goal to develop and disseminate methods and best practices for utilization of electronic medical records (EMR) in genomic research. Phase IV of the eMERGE study aims to establish protocols and methodologies for improved genetic risk assessment, and integrate genomic signatures, including monogenic and polygenic risk, and clinical risk factors into routine medical practice to identify individuals at high disease risk and recommend intervention strategies [17]. Towards this end, the consortium has identified 10 diseases, including T2D, where the predictive power of PRS, combined with clinical risk factors and intervention/treatment paradigms, has shown promise to delay, mitigate, prevent, or manage the disease. Here, as part of the eMERGE IV study, we present the construction and evaluation of a trans-ancestry T2D PRS to address the opportunities and challenges in the clinical translation of T2D PRS. Specifically, we integrated T2D GWAS in European, African, and East Asian individuals to construct the trans-ancestry PRS using state-of-the-art Bayesian polygenic modeling methods [18], and evaluated the PRS in