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Chunk #22 — 2 Methods and Materials — 2.5 Methodology for age-specific analysis — 2.5.2 Age-related Trends in Genotypic Distributions

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Genetic and neurophysiological correlates of the age of onset of alcohol use disorders in adolescents and young adults.
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We investigated whether there were age-related trends in the genotypic distributions which underlie the results of the DTSA for the SNP covariates and the rapidity of the transition from regular alcohol use to alcohol dependence. Two separate Cochran-Armitage trend tests were carried out on genotypic distributions of the SNPs of the illicit drug use subsample. Given the use of the recessive genetic model in the DTSA tests, subjects in the illicit drug use subsample were divided into two genotypic groups, those who had two copies of the major allele and those who did not. The first trend test was of the genotypic distribution of those who became alcohol dependent as a function of age of onset of alcohol dependence, comparing those who had two copies of the major allele with those who did not. The null hypothesis is that the relative effect of having a particular genotype does not vary linearly between ages of onset; that is, that the ratio of different genotypes of those who become alcohol dependent does not display a linear trend between ages of onset. (We