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Chunk #35 — REGULATORY ELEMENTS IN THE UNTRANSLATED REGIONS — Genetic variants at the 3′UTR — MicroRNAs and miRNA binding sites

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Genetic variants in mRNA untranslated regions.
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As SNPs perturbing miRNA-mRNA regulation can induce aberrant expression of autism-related genes, Vaishnavi and colleagues developed a systematic computational pipeline that integrates data from established databases. Using stringent selection criteria, they were able to identify 9 SNPs modulating and 12 creating new miRNA-mRNA regulation in the 3′UTR of autism-associated genes.70 This paper provides valuable candidate SNPs affecting autism pathogenesis but unfortunately, as for other studies, further functional experiments are needed to validate the predicted data.