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Chunk #31 — Implications and Future Directions — Using Various Measures of Personality

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The Multiple, Distinct Ways that Personality Contributes to Alcohol Use Disorders.
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An overwhelming majority of studies that examine the link between personality and AUDs use self-report measures of personality. However, there are several drawbacks to self-report questionnaires (e.g., people may not view themselves realistically or understand how their behaviors affects other people; see Klonksy, Oltsmann, & Turkheimer, 2002). Further, correspondence between self- and informant-reports of personality is modest at best (e.g., Oltmanns, Turkheimer, & Strauss, 1998), suggesting informant reports provide additional information that cannot be obtained by self-report alone. Thus, future studies examining the AUD-personality link would benefit from the use of multi-informant data. Though gathering this additional information may be perceived as excessively time-consuming or expensive, several researchers have provided practical and effective suggestions on how to obtain such data (see Achenbach, Krukowski, Dumenci, & Ivanova, 2005; Vazire, 2006).