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Chunk #50 — Online Methods — Post-GWAS analysis — Transcriptome-Wide Association Study (TWAS).

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Bi-ancestral depression GWAS in the Million Veteran Program and meta-analysis in >1.2 million individuals highlight new therapeutic directions.
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We performed transcriptome-wide association study using MetaXcan for 13 brain tissues and whole blood using GTEx v8. The MetaXcan framework consists of two prediction models for GTEx v8; elastic net and MASHR-based model for deriving eQTL values. The MASHR model is biologically informed, with Deterministic Approximation of Posteriors (DAP-G) based fine mapped variables and recommended by the developers.45 Since the eQTL effect is shared across several tissues, the joint effect of eQTL in 14 tissues was tested using the S-MultiXcan, developed under the MetaXcan toolkit.15 We applied Bonferroni correction (corrected p-value threshold = 1.79×10−7) for all gene-tissue pair tested.