SNP genotyping quality control involved ongoing monitoring of SNP signals provided by Qiagen software. Output is provided using three categories for each SNP: pass, fail and check. Data analysis was performed for only those signals meeting the “pass” criterion. Signals that failed or were returned as needing further checking were rerun. If after 3 attempts the SNP did not meet the “pass” criterion, it was eliminated from the analysis and another SNP chosen as a replacement.