Further disaggregation of mortality and disease burden attributable to risk factors reveals several patterns by age group (appendix). Among children younger than 5 years, childhood underweight was the leading risk factor worldwide in 2010 (12·4% [10·4–14·7] of global DALYs), followed by non-exclusive or discontinued breast feeding (7·6% [4·8–10·9]) and household air pollu tion from solid fuels (6·3% [4·4–8·1]). Vitamin A and zinc deficiencies, unimproved sanitation, and unimproved water each accounted for less than 2% of disease burden in children younger than 5 years.