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Chunk #9 — Background

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A stable pattern of EEG spectral coherence distinguishes children with autism from neuro-typical controls - a large case control study.
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assessed resting EEG coherence during REM sleep in nine subjects with ASD compared to neuro-typical controls and reported greater coherence between the left occipital area and both local and distant regions for the children with ASD. They also reported lower coherence over right frontal regions for the children with ASD as compared to the control group. Sheikhani et al. [26] reported bilaterally increased coherence in the gamma band, especially involving the temporal lobes, in 17 subjects with ASD, ranging in age from 6 to 11 years, when compared to a healthy control group. Barttfeld et al. [28] evaluated 10 adults with ASD and noted that the subjects demonstrated reduced long-distance and also increased short- distance coherence when compared to an adult control group.