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Chunk #63 — Discussion — Study goals and findings

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A stable pattern of EEG spectral coherence distinguishes children with autism from neuro-typical controls - a large case control study.
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The first goal of the study was to determine whether coherence factors, here used as variables, significantly separate ASD- from the control (C)-group populations. As described under Results, when all 40 variables were forced to enter, discriminant function analysis (DFA) produced a highly significant (P < 0.0001) group difference across the full 2- to 12-year-old population and, additionally, for the three separate age group analyses of the 2- to 4-, the 4- to 6-, and the 6- to 12-year-old subjects. These findings establish that the 40 coherence factors significantly separate pediatric ASD-patients from C-subjects.