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Chunk #11 — RESULTS — Metabolism based on CYP2A6 Genotype Predicts Smoking Relapse in the Placebo Group

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Pharmacotherapy effects on smoking cessation vary with nicotine metabolism gene (CYP2A6).
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In this trial, 49.6% of participants relapsed to smoking during the 90-day post-quit follow-up. In the placebo group, slow metabolism based on CYP2A6 genotype predicted decreased relapse risk in comparison to fast metabolism (Hazard Ratio (HR)=0.40, 95%CI=0.19-0.83, p=0.013), adjusted for age and gender. Age and gender did not predict relapse.