Mood disorders included DSM-IV primary major depressive disorder, bipolar I, bipolar II, and dysthymia. Anxiety disorders included DSM-IV primary panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder. AUDADIS-IV methods to diagnose these disorders are described in detail elsewhere (Grant et al., 2004b). In the DSM-IV, “primary” excludes substance-induced disorders or those due to medical conditions; major depressive disorder diagnoses also ruled out bereavement. Personality disorders, assessed on a lifetime basis, included DSM-IV avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid, schizoid, histrionic, and ASPDs. The test–retest reliability for AUDADIS-IV mood, anxiety, and personality diagnoses in the general population and clinical settings were fair to good (K = 0.40 to 0.62; Grant et al., 2003b; Ruan et al., 2008). Test–retest reliabilities of AUDA-DIS-IV personality disorders (not measured in prior surveys) compare favorably with those in patient samples using semistructured personality interviews (Zimmerman, 1994). Convergent validity was good to excellent for all affective and anxiety diagnoses, and selected diagnoses showed good agreement (K = 0.64 to 0.68) with psychiatrist reappraisals (Hasin et al., 1997, 2005).
