In summary, for the youngest age range the pattern of significance of the ERO and SNP phenotypes for the onset of regular alcohol use and of alcohol dependence, as well as the pattern of significance in the transition from alcohol use to alcohol dependence suggests that delta ERO value indexes an element of propensity to use drugs to excess, while the CHRM2 SNPs index an age related effect of alcohol consumption on the brain with the behavioral outcome of dependence, as we explain below.