CHRNA5-A3-B4 SNPs were genotyped using ABI Viia 7 real time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). The genotyping reaction was performed with 5 μL TaqMan GTXpress master mix and 5 μL of water containing 10 ng of DNA and 0.25 μL of 40× Taqman SNP genotyping assay (see Supplementary Table S1 for the specific probes used for each SNP). The allele discrimination data were analyzed by Viia 7 software version 1.2. All genotyping results included in our analyses had call quality values above 0.985.