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Chunk #36 — Methods — Genotyping, imputation, and quality control

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Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies identify multiple loci associated with pulmonary function.
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Different genotyping platforms were used across the cohorts (Table 1)14. Imputation was conducted using either MACH65 or BIMBAM66 to generate approximately 2.5 million autosomal SNP genotype dosages for meta-analysis. The imputation methods perform similarly, although MACH generally produces higher accuracy rates than the imputation process used in BIMBAM (fastPHASE)67. Differing imputation methods across cohorts is not a source of bias for meta-analysis since all comparisons using the imputed data are within-cohort comparisons.