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Chunk #17 — Materials and methods — Array validation using direct RNA quantification with branched DNA, QuantiGene® 2.0 Assay

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Quality control parameters on a large dataset of regionally dissected human control brains for whole genome expression studies.
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CRBL, OCTX, PUTM and WHMT samples from 12 individuals were analysed using the QG platform for validation of exon array results. We focused on three target genes for validation, leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VIII, alpha subunit (SCN8A), and microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT). We selected ribosomal protein, large, P0 and ubiquitin C as housekeeping genes to normalise the target genes as they showed relatively low variability in expression levels (i.e. low coefficient of variation) in all brain regions in our dataset. The approach to the selection of reference genes is explained in previous studies (de Jonge et al. 2007; Coulson et al. 2008).In addition, a recent study confirms the efficiency of using this approach in selecting housekeeping genes to normalise in different tissues (Chervoneva et al. 2010). A summary of the QG probes used for analysis of all five genes is provided in Table 2.