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Chunk #203 — VII. Classes of genes that are identified in multiple GWA samples for multiple phenotypes: Focus on cell adhesion related genes

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Molecular genetics of addiction and related heritable phenotypes: genome-wide association approaches identify "connectivity constellation" and drug target genes with pleiotropic effects.
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We genotyped nine SNPs in the 3’ NRXN3 regions that lie near two splicing sites, termed SS#4 and SS#5, in 144 European-American alcohol dependent and 188 control individuals from Sample 3 [130]. Minor allele frequencies at four SNPs near SS#5 were each higher in alcohol dependent than in control samples, supporting initial observations in other samples. A “T” allele at the rs8019381 (close to the original rs760288 SNP) produced a 2.46 odds ratio for belonging to the alcohol dependent group. Common 3 SNP haplotypes in this area were also strongly associated with alcohol dependence (nominal p= 0.000598, corrected to p= 0.00580 based on permutations).