It is clear that larger sample sizes are needed to achieve the power required to detect common variants of smaller effect, and that larger sample sizes will be needed for MDD compared with less prevalent but more heritable disorders. The prize is major: any replicated hit provides a priceless window into the etiology of this idiopathic disorder. However, alternative and complementary strategies are possible, particularly those that consider a broader range of genetic models and relax further assumptions of etiological homogeneity.