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Chunk #21 — Results — Studies in Cocaine Addicts, Alcoholics and Controls — GABAA receptor subunit genes

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GABAergic gene expression in postmortem hippocampus from alcoholics and cocaine addicts; corresponding findings in alcohol-naïve P and NP rats.
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These genes are clustered on chromosomes 4, 5 and 15. From Table 2 and Figure 2A it can be seen that alcoholics showed down-regulation of GABRA2 (p = 0.028) with a similar trend (p = 0.056) for the closely adjacent GABRG1. GABRG2 was down-regulated in both alcoholics and cocaine addicts compared with controls (p = 0.021) (Figures 2A, S2). GABRB1 was more highly expressed in cocaine addicts than in alcoholics (p = 0.044).