Psychosocial measures included: (a) binge drinking in the past 12 months (for females, drinking four or more drinks in a single day and for males, five or more; every day, nearly every day, 3 – 4 times/week, 2 times/week, 1 time/week, 2 – 3 times/month, 1 time/month, 7 – 11 times in the last year, 3 – 6 times in the last year, 1– 2 times in the last year, never in the last year); (b) driving under the influence of alcohol in the past 12 months (yes, no); (c) driving under the influence of drugs in the past 12 months (yes, no); (d) partner violence in the past 12 months (either attacker or victim; yes, no); (e) incarceration history (been in a jail, prison, or correctional facility since the age of 18; yes, no); and (f) total number of 30 self-reported antisocial behaviors since the Wave 1 interview (e.g., have driver’s license suspended or revoked; destroy, break, or vandalize someone else’s property).
