Phase-locked alpha and theta oscillations generate the P1-N1 complex and are related to memory performance.
- Authors
- Klimesch, Wolfgang; Schack, BΓ€rbel; Schabus, Manuel; Doppelmayr, Michael; Gruber, Walter; Sauseng, Paul
- Year
- 2004
- Journal
- Brain research. Cognitive brain research
- PMID
- 15062867
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.016
An oscillatory phase resetting model is presented and data are reported which indicate that early components of the event-related potential are due to the superposition of evoked oscillations. The following hypotheses were tested and could be confirmed: (i) theta and alpha show a significant increase in phase locking during the time window of the P1 and N1 as compared to a prestimulus reference, (ii) the dynamics of event-related changes in evoked theta and alpha power obey the same principles as are known from event-related de-/synchronization research, and (iii) latency measures of the P1-N1 complex are negatively correlated with individual alpha frequency. In addition, we have found that theta phase locking is larger during encoding than recognition and that good memory performers show a larger increase in theta and alpha phase locking during recognition in the time window of the N1. Our general conclusion is that the P1-N1 complex is generated primarily by evoked alpha and theta oscillations reflecting the synchronous activation of a working- and semantic memory system.
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