Barriers and strategies for sustained participation of African-American men in cohort studies.
- Authors
- Hoyo, Cathrine; Reid, M LaVerne; Godley, Paul A; Parrish, Theodore; Smith, Lenora; Gammon, Marilie
- Year
- 2003
- Journal
- Ethnicity & disease
- PMID
- 14632266
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer incidence is about 70% higher among African Americans compared to Whites. Factors associated with this differential remain unclear, although several studies suggest that genetic factors may play a role. Before epidemiologic research can adequately identify factors associated with this differential, we need studies to determine the feasibility of recruiting and retaining African-American men in cohort studies, especially those that collect biological and questionnaire data. METHODS: We conducted 4 focus group discussions among African-American men aged 40 to 64 years in North Carolina, and an additional group comprised of their partners, using a semi-structured interview protocol (total N=55 subjects). Data were analyzed with QRS NU*DIST to identify themes. RESULTS: Participants' willingness to participate in cohort studies seemed to be motivated by a perceived risk of prostate cancer. Barriers to participation included mistrust of the research community, poor knowledge of cancer-site specific heterogeneity, anticipated time commitment, and the invasive nature of disease detection procedures. To foster trust and increase disease knowledge, recommended strategies included: partnering with known civic organizations that provide education on risk factors; discussing early signs and symptoms at the point of recruitment; recruiting participants from community clusters; and providing periodic feedback on biologic samples (if collected) to reassure participants of their proper usage. CONCLUSION: Observational cohort studies focused on African-American men are feasible if certain barriers to participation are addressed.
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In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Review: Genetic research on alcohol use outcomes in African American populations: A review of the literature, associated challenges, and implications. | 2017 | 28240821 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exploring Trust in Research Among Black American Men at a Health Promotion Symposium in Rural North Carolina. | Lloyd SL et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| The Black Men's Health Forum: Improving Health Knowledge and Willingness to Participate in Research. | Lloyd SL et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Learning from Black/African American Participants: Applying the Integrated Behavioral Model to Assess Recruitment Strategies for a Glaucoma Genetic Study. | Kikut A et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| A Review of African Americans' Beliefs and Attitudes About Genomic Studies: Opportunities for Message Design. | Scherr CL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of diverse recruitment methods for a genetic screening study. | Milo Rasouly H et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Retention of Ethnic Participants in Longitudinal Studies. | Singh P et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Review: Genetic research on alcohol use outcomes in African American populations: A review of the literature, associated challenges, and implications. | Dick DM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Establishing the infrastructure to comprehensively address cancer disparities: a model for transdisciplinary approaches. | Green BL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
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